Research Sources and Image Credits

Main websites used for the timeline and analysis

Images shown in the website

1989 — Omar al-Bashir 1989

Wikimedia Commons file page used for the 1989 coup event image.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Omar_al-Bashir_1989.jpg

1991 — Omar al-Bashir 1990

Wikimedia Commons file page used to represent the early Islamization period.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Omar_al-Bashir_1990_(cropped).jpg

1999 — Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir

Wikimedia Commons portrait used to represent the oil-revenue phase of Omar al-Bashir’s rule.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sudanese_President_Omar_al-Bashir.jpg

2003 — Darfur IDPs 1 camp

Wikimedia Commons image used to show displacement linked to the Darfur conflict.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Darfur_IDPs_1_camp.jpg

2005 — Omar al-Bashir, 12th AU Summit

Wikimedia Commons portrait used to represent the diplomatic peace-agreement period.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Omar_al-Bashir,_12th_AU_Summit_(3x4_cropped).jpg

2011 — South Sudan Independence Celebration

Wikimedia Commons image used for the South Sudan independence event.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:South_Sudan_Independence_Celebration_(5963420792).jpg

2013 — Narendra Modi meeting Omar al-Bashir

Wikimedia Commons portrait used to represent the later protest-crackdown period.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi_meeting_the_President_of_Sudan,_Mr._Omar_al-Bashir,_in_New_Delhi_on_October_30,_2015_(cropped).jpg

2018 — “Omar al-Bashir must go” protest image

Wikimedia Commons street stencil image used for the beginning of the uprising.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D8%A5%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84_%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1_-_Bashir_must_go.jpg

2019 — Freedom Train

Wikimedia Commons image used for the final removal-from-power event.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Freedom_Train.jpg